First Investigations with the Protein Crystallisation Diagnostics Facility on board the International Space Station
- Paper ID
5384
- author
- company
European Space Agency (ESA)
- country
The Netherlands
- year
2009
- abstract
The Protein Crystallization Diagnostics Facility (PCDF) is an instrument developed by Astrium under an ESA contract to observe and study with advanced diagnostics nucleation and crystallisation processes of molecules from solutions in long duration microgravity on board the International Space Station. The first experiment PROTEIN to fly with PCDF aims at unravelling physical processes and relating the formation of defects in crystals to their growth conditions. This PCDF experiment is scheduled to fly on the ISS, integrated in the European Drawer Rack and will be followed and teleoperated by the supporting science teams from User Support Operation Centers on ground. Future experiments will utilize the existing infrastructure to support advanced light scattering capabilities to enable investigations of various solutions including proteins, zeolites and colloids. The paper will recall the PCDF design. The aim of the PROTEIN experiment will be summarized and first results will be presented. The future evolution of PCDF will be addressed.