Lessons Learned from PETRA-1: Psychological, Environmental, and Technological Research Analog
- Paper ID
82629
- DOI
- author
- company
Jordan Space Research Initiative (JSRI); Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology
- country
Jordan
- year
2024
- abstract
This paper presents an in-depth case study of the Jordan Space Research Initiative’s PETRA-1 Mission, the first space analog mission to be held in Jordan. This all-female mission hosted a crew of 3 analog astronauts for 4 days in the Wadi Rum desert, often described as Mars on Earth. This paper details the mission's operational aspects, including habitat setup, dietary planning, communications, partnerships, and mission objectives. A significant focus of the study is on the interdisciplinary elements of the mission. PETRA-1, or the Psychological, Environmental, and Technological Readiness Analog, explores various areas of research necessary for future space habitation. This encompasses the social dynamics of the crew, the integration of technology such as Virtual Reality for psychological and environmental research, as well as the simulation of extra-vehicular activities (EVAs) and emergency protocols. This paper will also discuss the mission control strategy, and other operational processes put in place to ensure the simulation mimics space conditions, such as time delays and strict daily schedules. The PETRA-1 Mission aims to serve as proof of concept and a model for future permanent habitat simulations in Jordan, offering valuable insights into the design, operation, and research potential of these analog space missions. Therefore, this paper will present the lessons learned from this endeavor, emphasizing the need for interdisciplinary approaches and innovative solutions in preparing for future crewed missions to extraterrestrial environments.